Vertigo Treatment in Antalya
Vertigo is dizziness that occurs due to a problem in the body's balance system.
Vertigo is dizziness that occurs due to a problem in the body's balance system. Symptoms: dizziness, weakness, severe headache, nausea and fainting.
Dizziness related to low blood pressure is not included in the scope of vertigo. Vertigo refers to dizziness that occurs in conditions such as labyrinthitis, inner ear infection, and Meniere's disease. Dizziness due to fear is also included in the scope of vertigo.
Dizziness is explained differently by each patient. Explanations such as "I'm spinning everywhere, I can't hold my head, the ground is slipping under my feet, I'm slipping to one side, the inside of my head is emptying, my eyes are darkening" are often heard. All of these together are called dizziness.
You can find out if you have vertigo by doing a simple test. Turn around yourself for 2-3 minutes while standing, or bend at the waist and make a circle with your head. If everything around you starts to spin after a short time and you feel miserable, it means you have vertigo too. People with vertigo can perform movements other than turning around. If they are not careful, once they experience full vertigo, it will take at least 2-3 hours for them to recover. For example, shaking the head up and down does not affect vertigo, only rotational movements such as drawing circles with the head are effective for vertigo.
Definition
When we say dizziness, we understand any problem in maintaining the patient's balance. This situation can range from being so severe that the patient falls on the bed and cannot even open his eyes, to just a feeling of slipping from time to time. It may even appear as just a black eye. In medical terms, it is generally called vertigo.
balance system
Maintaining balance is a very complex situation that is still not fully resolved and in which many organs play a role. Organs and systems that play a role in this regard include the brain, spinal cord, inner ear (labyrinth), eyes, joints and muscles. Any disease affecting these organs may cause dizziness and other symptoms related to that organ. Dizziness, which is a symptom in which so many organs play a role, naturally cannot be evaluated by only a specialist in the field. Although ENT and Neurology doctors usually examine you initially, it may also be necessary to be examined by ophthalmology, internal medicine or physical therapy branches.
Complaints
Dizziness is explained differently by each patient. Explanations such as "everywhere is spinning, the ground is slipping under my feet, I am slipping to one side, my head is going empty, my eyes are darkening" are often heard. All of these together are called dizziness. Patients with dizziness may have other symptoms depending on the cause. In dizziness due to ear diseases, tinnitus, hearing loss, feeling of pressure in the ear, nausea-vomiting, ear discharge and abnormal movements of the eyes (nystagmus) may be detected. Dizziness due to neurological diseases may cause headache, numbness, paralysis, and abnormal eye movements. Other complaints that can be found with dizziness can be very variable. However, many patients only experience dizziness.
reasons
As explained above, dizziness may be due to many organs. However, here we will talk more about diseases that cause dizziness in the inner ear. Any disease in the inner ear can cause dizziness along with other ear complaints. However, only dizziness may also occur. Ear diseases that cause dizziness include:
Inner ear involvement after URTI (upper respiratory tract infections)
Position-related dizziness (abbreviated as BPPV and disruption of the physiology of some dust-like substances in the inner ear that keep us balanced)
Meniere's Disease (Change in the chemical state of the fluids in the inner ear causing an increase in pressure)
Vestibular Neuronitis (Inflammation of the nerve that carries balance-related signals from the inner ear to the brain)
Spread of chronic middle ear infections to the inner ear (labyrinthitis)
Meningitis or other febrile diseases affecting the inner ear
Tumor diseases in the inner ear or inner ear nerve
Peak
If dizziness is due to a disease in the inner ear, there is usually no problem during ear examination. Only if there is dizziness due to middle ear infections affecting the inner ear, a hole in the eardrum and inflammation of the middle ear are observed. Abnormal eye movements may be detected in the patient. The direction of these eye movements can give some information about which ear is diseased. Since dizziness is not a visible problem, as much information as possible should be obtained. For this purpose, your doctor will perform some tests while standing, lying down or even walking. Central-peripheral distinction can be made in most patients by performing the Dix-hallpike Maneuver on the examination table.
Examination
The type of tests to be performed for dizziness are determined according to the information obtained at the end of the examination. If, as a result of the examination, it is determined that there is no ear-related disease, your doctor will refer you to other branches. However, when deciding on this, some tests are usually performed after the examination. Among these tests, the most frequently used test is called audiometry, which gives us information about both hearing and inner ear functions. In addition, normal ear films, computerized tomography or magnetic resonance (MRI) examination may be performed. Some blood tests may also be added to these tests. However, in many ear diseases, nothing can be seen even with audiometry, computed tomography or MRI. Such tests are usually performed to rule out more serious problems such as tumors.
Vertigo Treatment in Antalya
Since dizziness is not a disease itself but a symptom of another disease, the main cause must be treated first. However, in many patients with dizziness, a clear cause cannot be revealed. Therefore, the main goal becomes eliminating dizziness. Dizziness due to ear diseases (except tumors) usually disappears on its own in a short or long time. Because the other ear compensates for the problem of the sick ear over time. This can sometimes take up to 6 months or 1 year. If the dizziness is positional dizziness (BPPV), its treatment is with some movements called the Epley maneuver, which your doctor will apply to you on the examination table. These movements enable some particles in the inner ear to settle into place. For other reasons, it is necessary to use medication. Although different medications are used for this purpose, almost all of them reduce dizziness to a certain extent. Patients with severe dizziness may sometimes need to be hospitalized with an IV drip. The treatment for dizziness due to tumors is removal of the tumor, that is, surgery. Surgery is sometimes performed in Meniere's disease that does not respond to drug treatment.
Since dizziness is not a disease itself but a symptom of another disease, the main cause must be treated first. However, in many patients with dizziness, a clear cause cannot be revealed.
Vertigo is dizziness that occurs due to a problem in the body's balance system. Symptoms: dizziness, weakness, severe headache, nausea and fainting.
